You do not need a workshop full of equipment to begin. Here is the honest beginner toolkit — the things you will actually reach for on every project:
Glass Cutter — Your most important tool. A quality scorer with a comfortable grip makes clean, confident cuts possible. Look for one with a carbide wheel.
Smoothing Stone (Carborundum Stone) — After cutting, the glass edges are sharp. A smoothing stone grinds them down so they take copper foil cleanly and safely. Never skip this step.
7/32 Black Backed Copper Foil — The standard foil width for most beginner projects. The black backing gives your finished seams a darker, more defined look that suits most designs beautifully.
Soldering Iron with Temperature Controller — A quality iron with an adjustable temperature dial is non-negotiable. Too cool, and solder will not flow; too hot, and you will scorch the foil and crack glass from the heat. A controller puts you in command.
60/40 Solder and Ruby Flux — The classic ratio of tin to lead for solder and easy clean-up flux for stained glass work. It flows smoothly, levels well, and is forgiving for beginners still learning to “tin” a seam.
As you grow, you will add came tools, a light table, and more — but these six will carry you through your first several projects with confidence.
Five Tips for Absolute Beginners
Start with simple shapes. Straight lines and gentle curves are your friends at first. Save the intricate feather designs for later; a clean geometric panel will teach you everything you need to know about cutting, foiling, and soldering.
Keep your iron tip clean. Wipe the tip on a damp sponge regularly as you work. A clean tip flows solder beautifully; a dirty one fights you every step of the way.
Go slow on cuts. One smooth, confident stroke of the cutter is what you want — not a back-and-forth scrubbing motion. Score once, then break the glass cleanly.
Apply foil evenly. Center the glass edge on the foil tape as you wrap, then press the sides down firmly. Uneven foil leads to uneven solder lines, and solder lines are where your eye goes first on a finished piece.
Let yourself be a beginner. Your first few pieces will have wobbly seams and imperfect cuts — that is not failure, that is learning. Every glassworker who has ever created something stunning has a box of “first projects” somewhere that they smile about now.
Ready to Try It for Yourself?
There is only so much a guide can do. The real magic happens the moment you hold a glass cutter in your hand, hear that satisfying score, and watch two clean-cut pieces of glass snap apart just where you wanted them to.
Conway Glass, in historic Conway, South Carolina, offers hands-on stained glass workshops for beginners and intermediate students in our warm, welcoming studios — just 11 miles from Myrtle Beach. Our Beginner class walks you through the Copper Foil Tiffany Method from start to finish, and when you leave, you'll have a finished piece you made yourself. No experience needed — just curiosity and a willingness to play.
If you cannot make it to the studio, join Ed and Barb on the ARTyRV YouTube channel every Monday at 7 PM EST for a live Q&A where no question is too basic. With free tutorials, technique deep-dives, and a community of glass lovers from around the world, it is the next best thing to being here in person.
Visit conwayglass.com to browse upcoming workshop dates, or head to YouTube and search ARTyRV to start learning right now.
The glass is waiting. Come see what you can do with it.
Conway Glass is a family-run artisan studio in Conway, South Carolina, offering blown glass, stained glass, custom installations, and hands-on workshops. Open to the public on Wednesdays, 10 AM – 3 PM, with appointments available on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays.